實木地板又名原木地板，它具有木材自然生長的紋理，是熱的不良導體，能起到冬暖夏涼的作用，腳感舒適，使用安全的特點，是臥室、客廳、書房等地面裝修的理想材料。實木地板具有無污染、花紋自然優美、材色悅目、質感強、能調節室內溫濕度（冬暖夏涼）、激活人們思維頻率等優點。就讓小編我來給大家介紹一下關于實木地板鋪設方法吧！

實木地板鋪設方法

一、實木地板的實鋪方法

實鋪(pu)(pu)木(mu)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)是將地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)直(zhi)接鋪(pu)(pu)在(zai)樓面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)基(ji)(ji)層上(shang)，由于實鋪(pu)(pu)木(mu)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)占用(yong)空(kong)間(jian)少，施工簡便，工期短，適(shi)用(yong)于房(fang)間(jian)高(gao)度(du)(du)低(di)的(de)樓房(fang)。實鋪(pu)(pu)木(mu)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)對(dui)基(ji)(ji)層處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)要求較高(gao)，首(shou)先應(ying)在(zai)基(ji)(ji)層做防(fang)(fang)潮處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)，一(yi)般使(shi)用(yong)油(you)氈，也可(ke)用(yong)其他防(fang)(fang)水(shui)涂(tu)料涂(tu)刷表面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)。在(zai)防(fang)(fang)潮層上(shang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)用(yong)細(xi)石(shi)混凝土找平(ping),表面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)用(yong)107膠水(shui)泥漿滿刮(gua)一(yi)遍(bian)，使(shi)地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)平(ping)整(zheng)(zheng)度(du)(du)在(zai)2毫米以內。刮(gua)后(hou)(hou)養(yang)護,待(dai)地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)完全干燥、含水(shui)率(lv)低(di)于7%時，開(kai)始鋪(pu)(pu)裝(zhuang)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)。鋪(pu)(pu)裝(zhuang)木(mu)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)前應(ying)對(dui)基(ji)(ji)層進行清掃，保證基(ji)(ji)層平(ping)整(zheng)(zheng)、堅實、潔(jie)凈、無油(you)脂或污物，徹底清理(li)(li)后(hou)(hou)，彈鋪(pu)(pu)裝(zhuang)控制線。

鋪裝(zhuang)木地板時(shi)應注意隨(sui)刷膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)隨(sui)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)貼(tie)，如(ru)用氯丁橡膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)型(xing)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)劑，應在木地板背面及地面基(ji)層上同(tong)時(shi)刷膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，如(ru)用乳液型(xing)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)劑，只需(xu)在基(ji)層上刷膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)。膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)面應涂刷均(jun)勻，刷完膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)后，隨(sui)即粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)貼(tie)木地板，用力擠壓相鄰地板，使其嚴密、縫隙均(jun)勻，然(ran)后用小錘輕輕敲打板面，使其與基(ji)層粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)接牢固。

實(shi)鋪木(mu)(mu)地板(ban)的(de)后(hou)期處(chu)理(li)方法(fa)與空鋪實(shi)木(mu)(mu)地板(ban)相(xiang)同。實(shi)木(mu)(mu)地板(ban)的(de)維護和修補、規范(fan)安裝后(hou)的(de)實(shi)木(mu)(mu)地板(ban)使用方便，只(zhi)要注意(yi)不破壞漆膜(mo)就可長久使用，平(ping)時(shi)用潮濕(shi)拖(tuo)把輕輕清潔(jie)表面(mian)污物即可，如(ru)有(you)條件每半年左右可進行一(yi)次打(da)蠟養(yang)護。 實(shi)木(mu)(mu)地板(ban)的(de)更換方法(fa)比較(jiao)復雜(za)，應在(zai)需更換的(de)木(mu)(mu)板(ban)上鉆→系(xi)列(lie)的(de)小孔(kong)，注意(yi)不要鉆得(de)過深，以防鉆入(ru)基層大芯板(ban)。然(ran)后(hou)從中間劈開，取出損壞的(de)板(ban)條,將(jiang)相(xiang)鄰(lin)的(de)凸(tu)棒(bang)鑿除，新板(ban)的(de)凸(tu)摔刨(bao)去(qu)一(yi)半。將(jiang)新板(ban)所有(you)連接面(mian)涂刷(shua)膠粘劑(ji)，插入(ru)相(xiang)鄰(lin)的(de)企口，將(jiang)新板(ban)打(da)入(ru)原位(wei)置,在(zai)板(ban)面(mian)打(da)孔(kong)，釘入(ru)帶粘膠劑(ji)的(de)釘子(zi)，將(jiang)釘帽沖入(ru)板(ban)內，最后(hou)進行后(hou)期處(chu)理(li)。

實木地(di)板(ban)使用年(nian)代長久或想調整地(di)面顏(yan)色時(shi)，可進行(xing)(xing)翻(fan)新(xin)改造，方法是:除去表層(ceng)漆膜，再(zai)重新(xin)進行(xing)(xing)打磨、刮膩子、上色、刷地(di)板(ban)漆，使地(di)板(ban)整舊如新(xin)。在清(qing)除表層(ceng)漆膜時(shi),應(ying)用相應(ying)的清(qing)除劑進行(xing)(xing)。

二、實木地板的空鋪方法

空鋪實(shi)術地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)是(shi)實(shi)木地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)安(an)裝的(de)基本方法(fa)，用(yong)這種方法(fa)安(an)裝后的(de)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)，腳感舒服(fu)，使用(yong)年限長。空鋪地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)要(yao)先安(an)裝地(di)(di)龍骨，然后再(zai)進行術地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)的(de)鋪裝。

(1)、龍骨的安裝方法

應(ying)先(xian)在地面(mian)做預埋(mai)(mai)件(jian)(jian)，以(yi)固(gu)定木龍(long)骨(gu)，預埋(mai)(mai)件(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)螺(luo)栓及鉛(qian)絲，預埋(mai)(mai)件(jian)(jian)間距(ju)為(wei)(wei)800毫米，從地面(mian)鉆孔下入。預埋(mai)(mai)件(jian)(jian)做好后，應(ying)對基層地面(mian)進行防潮(chao)處理，涂(tu)刷一道熱(re)瀝青或防水材料。木龍(long)骨(gu)在用熱(re)瀝青處理后，按預埋(mai)(mai)件(jian)(jian)位置(zhi)放好，用鉛(qian)絲綁(bang)扎牢固(gu)。為(wei)(wei)保證龍(long)骨(gu)頂部平齊，應(ying)在綁(bang)扎處做凹(ao)槽，讓鉛(qian)絲陷入平面(mian)內。

用(yong)(yong)長尺調平頂(ding)面(mian)(mian)(mian)，若(ruo)不平，可用(yong)(yong)龍骨(gu)(gu)下加經過防腐處理(li)的墊(dian)木(mu)來調整(zheng)平面(mian)(mian)(mian)。頂(ding)面(mian)(mian)(mian)調平后，用(yong)(yong)螺栓(shuan)緊固(gu)，螺栓(shuan)帽應(ying)陷(xian)入龍骨(gu)(gu)頂(ding)面(mian)(mian)(mian)內，因此(ci)應(ying)在安(an)裝(zhuang)前(qian)加工好螺栓(shuan)穴位。為保(bao)證龍骨(gu)(gu)牢固(gu)，每間隔(ge)800毫(hao)米(mi)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)卡檔橫撐(cheng)釘牢。 木(mu)龍骨(gu)(gu)裝(zhuang)好后，應(ying)在術(shu)龍骨(gu)(gu)的間隙處加墊(dian)一層(ceng)保(bao)溫、隔(ge)音材料，墊(dian)的高度應(ying)低于龍骨(gu)(gu)頂(ding)面(mian)(mian)(mian)高度，使其與面(mian)(mian)(mian)層(ceng)有一定空隙，隔(ge)音材料可以用(yong)(yong)爐渣、泡沫塑(su)料等(deng)，需待保(bao)溫、隔(ge)音材料完全干燥后再進行地板的安(an)裝(zhuang)。

(2)、木地板的安裝方法

空鋪(pu)(pu)(pu)實木地板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)應有基(ji)面板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，基(ji)面板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)大芯板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。 基(ji)面大芯板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)長釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)牢在木龍骨(gu)上，接(jie)頭必須在龍骨(gu)上，接(jie)縫(feng)處留2毫米間隙，釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)帽應沖(chong)進板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)面2毫米，刨平大芯板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)表面，將(jiang)(jiang)表面清掃(sao)干凈后(hou)彈(dan)安裝控制線。 鋪(pu)(pu)(pu)裝術地板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)應從(cong)門口(kou)開始，板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)長對(dui)著室內進光方向，釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)時(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)比木板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)厚2.5倍(bei)的圓釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，由地板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的凸樺邊傾斜釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)入(ru)大芯板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)上，釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)帽打扁，沖(chong)入(ru)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)內，使用(yong)(yong)(yong)射釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)入(ru)更(geng)好。為保(bao)證板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)條(tiao)縫(feng)隙嚴密順直，可在鋪(pu)(pu)(pu)裝板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)條(tiao)近處釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)鐵(tie)扒釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)模塊(kuai)將(jiang)(jiang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)條(tiao)靠緊。

地(di)板(ban)(ban)鋪裝完成后(hou)(hou)(hou)，先用(yong)(yong)刨(bao)(bao)(bao)子(zi)將(jiang)表面刨(bao)(bao)(bao)平(ping)刨(bao)(bao)(bao)光(guang)，再用(yong)(yong)0號砂紙(zhi)(zhi)打(da)磨，然(ran)后(hou)(hou)(hou)安裝踢腳板(ban)(ban)，將(jiang)地(di)板(ban)(ban)壓牢，隨后(hou)(hou)(hou)披(pi)刮膩子(zi)。披(pi)刮膩子(zi)應先刮踢腳板(ban)(ban)，再刮地(di)板(ban)(ban)，先里后(hou)(hou)(hou)外,膩子(zi)應披(pi)刮兩遍。膩子(zi)干(gan)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，用(yong)(yong)1號木砂紙(zhi)(zhi)磨平(ping)，將(jiang)地(di)板(ban)(ban)表面清掃(sao)干(gan)凈后(hou)(hou)(hou)涂(tu)刷地(di)板(ban)(ban)漆(qi)，進行拋光(guang)上(shang)蠟處理(li)。

實木地板鋪設的五個錯誤方法

1.地面未平整

地面不平會使部分地板和龍骨(gu)懸(xuan)空，踩踏時就(jiu)會發出(chu)響聲。

2.龍骨未防潮

未經(jing)干燥的木(mu)龍(long)骨含水(shui)率通常(chang)在25%左(zuo)右，而合格的木(mu)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)含水(shui)率一般在12%，濕(shi)度差過大(da)會(hui)使(shi)木(mu)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)快速吸(xi)潮，造成地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)起拱(gong)、漆面爆裂。

3.過松或過緊

隨著環境溫濕度(du)(du)的(de)(de)變化，木地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)會膨脹或收縮。因(yin)此，在鋪設地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)時，應根(gen)據使用場所的(de)(de)環境溫濕度(du)(du)高低(di)來合理安排木地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)拼(pin)裝松緊(jin)度(du)(du)。如果過松，地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)收縮就(jiu)會出現較大的(de)(de)縫隙，過緊(jin)，地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)膨脹時就(jiu)會起拱。

4.用鐵釘固定

施工中用(yong)打木(mu)楔(xie)加鐵(tie)釘的固定方式(shi)，會(hui)(hui)造成(cheng)因木(mu)楔(xie)與鐵(tie)釘接觸(chu)面過小而使握(wo)釘力不足，極(ji)易造成(cheng)木(mu)龍骨松動，踩踏地板時就會(hui)(hui)出現響聲。

5.工程有交叉

施工時(shi)先鋪好地(di)板，然后在(zai)地(di)板上進行其他施工，這是(shi)目前(qian)裝修隊的通常做法。但這樣，地(di)板鋪設完(wan)畢后，往(wang)往(wang)需(xu)要經過一個(ge)月甚至更長的時(shi)間才能打磨(mo)上漆。期間，地(di)板與周圍環(huan)境的水氣(qi)、化學(xue)品未作任何隔離措(cuo)施，很(hen)可(ke)能導致木地(di)板因含水率急劇變(bian)化而變(bian)形、開(kai)裂(lie)。

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