家具的(de)(de)(de)材質(zhi)都有(you)(you)哪(na)些(xie)呢？你也(ye)許(xu)會(hui)看到(dao)一些(xie)類(lei)似木頭的(de)(de)(de)家(jia)具，也(ye)有(you)(you)一些(xie)類(lei)似塑(su)料的(de)(de)(de)家(jia)具，那它們到(dao)底是什么材質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)呢？你對家(jia)具的(de)(de)(de)材質(zhi)有(you)(you)了(le)解多少呢？下面小編給您介紹五種(zhong)家(jia)具材質(zhi)，希望(wang)能對您的(de)(de)(de)理解有(you)(you)所幫(bang)助。

柚木

柚(you)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)家具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)也(ye)是(shi)(shi)實木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)家具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)一種(zhong)，但它是(shi)(shi)頂級的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)檔(dang)家具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)用(yong)材(cai)。柚(you)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)本身(shen)材(cai)料具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)不同(tong)等(deng)級。像老(lao)柚(you)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)這樣的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)等(deng)級的(de)(de)(de)柚(you)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)家具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)表面油脂豐富，手(shou)感潤滑感強(qiang)；表面透(tou)出(chu)刨光(guang)(guang)面顏(yan)色(se)是(shi)(shi)通過光(guang)(guang)合作(zuo)用(yong)，氧化而(er)成金黃色(se)光(guang)(guang)澤(ze)；墨線(xian)細膩豐富。低等(deng)級的(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)植柚(you)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)色(se)澤(ze)暗淡(dan)，缺少(shao)油潤感，多為制作(zuo)地板(ban)用(yong)材(cai)，所以柚(you)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)地板(ban)顏(yan)色(se)普遍偏暗。市面上的(de)(de)(de)柚(you)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)家具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)全(quan)柚(you)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)家具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)很少(shao)很少(shao)，能確定的(de)(de)(de)有(you)泰國老(lao)柚(you)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)柚(you)尊(zun)；絕大數只是(shi)(shi)柚(you)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)框架家具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)或者是(shi)(shi)貼的(de)(de)(de)柚(you)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)皮，其他(ta)部(bu)分是(shi)(shi)實木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)但不是(shi)(shi)柚(you)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，叫柚(you)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)全(quan)實木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)家具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)；還有(you)些其他(ta)部(bu)分都(dou)是(shi)(shi)不是(shi)(shi)實木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)密度板(ban)的(de)(de)(de)。

板式

板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)式家(jia)(jia)具(ju)是指以(yi)人造(zao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)為主(zhu)要(yao)基材(cai)、以(yi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)件為基本結構的(de)拆裝組合(he)式家(jia)(jia)具(ju)。常見(jian)的(de)人造(zao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)有禾香(xiang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、膠(jiao)合(he)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、細木(mu)(mu)工板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、刨花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、中纖(xian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)等。禾香(xiang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)不使用(yong)(yong)脲(niao)醛膠(jiao)不產生甲醛；膠(jiao)合(he)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)（夾板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)）常用(yong)(yong)于制作需要(yao)彎曲變形的(de)家(jia)(jia)具(ju)；細木(mu)(mu)工板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)性能有時會受板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)芯材(cai)質(zhi)影響(xiang)；刨花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)（又(you)叫(jiao)微粒板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、蔗渣板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、實木(mu)(mu)顆粒板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)）優質(zhi)的(de)刨花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)環(huan)(huan)保耐用(yong)(yong)是板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)式家(jia)(jia)具(ju)行(xing)業主(zhu)要(yao)使用(yong)(yong)的(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)之(zhi)一。中纖(xian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)質(zhi)細膩(ni)便于雕刻。市面(mian)上(shang)大多使用(yong)(yong)三聚氰胺(an)飾面(mian)，這(zhe)種飾面(mian)抗劃、抗火、堅硬、環(huan)(huan)保。此外(wai)還(huan)有實木(mu)(mu)貼(tie)皮(pi)飾面(mian)。板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)式家(jia)(jia)具(ju)是由中密度纖(xian)維(wei)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)或刨花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)進行(xing)表面(mian)貼(tie)面(mian)等工藝制成的(de)家(jia)(jia)具(ju)。市場(chang)上(shang)出(chu)售(shou)的(de)一些板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)式家(jia)(jia)具(ju)的(de)貼(tie)面(mian)越來越逼真，光澤度、手感(gan)等都(dou)不錯，工藝精細的(de)產品價格也很昂貴。

實木

實木(mu)家具是指由天然木(mu)材制成的(de)家具，這樣的(de)平安家具表面一(yi)般都(dou)能看(kan)到木(mu)材美麗的(de)花紋。家具制造者對于(yu)實木(mu)家具一(yi)般涂飾清(qing)漆(qi)或亞光漆(qi)等來表現木(mu)材的(de)天然色(se)澤。

實(shi)木家具--中格(12張)

實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)家(jia)具(ju)有幾種形式(shi)呢？一種是(shi)純(chun)實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)家(jia)具(ju)。就(jiu)是(shi)說家(jia)具(ju)的(de)(de)所有用(yong)材都(dou)是(shi)實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)，包括桌面、衣柜的(de)(de)門(men)板、側(ce)板等(deng)均用(yong)純(chun)實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)制成(cheng)，不(bu)使用(yong)其他任何形式(shi)的(de)(de)人造(zao)板。純(chun)實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)家(jia)具(ju)對工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)及(ji)材質要(yao)求很高。另一種是(shi)仿實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)家(jia)具(ju)。所謂仿實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)家(jia)具(ju)，從外觀上(shang)看是(shi)實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)家(jia)具(ju)，木(mu)(mu)(mu)材的(de)(de)自(zi)然紋理、手(shou)感及(ji)色澤都(dou)和(he)實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)家(jia)具(ju)一模(mo)一樣，但實(shi)(shi)際上(shang)是(shi)實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)和(he)人造(zao)板混用(yong)的(de)(de)家(jia)具(ju)，即側(ce)板頂、底、擱板等(deng)部(bu)件用(yong)薄木(mu)(mu)(mu)貼(tie)面的(de)(de)刨花(hua)板或中密度板纖維(wei)板。門(men)和(he)抽屜則采用(yong)實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)。這(zhe)種工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)節約(yue)了木(mu)(mu)(mu)材，也(ye)降低了成(cheng)本。一套普通實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)家(jia)具(ju)價格應(ying)在1.6萬元左右，而全(quan)實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)家(jia)具(ju)起(qi)碼(ma)要(yao)3萬元以上(shang)。現實(shi)(shi)當(dang)中家(jia)具(ju)的(de)(de)具(ju)體價格還(huan)要(yao)根據所用(yong)的(de)(de)材料和(he)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)決定。

紅木

紅(hong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)，也是(shi)實(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)一(yi)種，但紅(hong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)在家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)業(ye)內單獨是(shi)一(yi)種風(feng)格(ge)的(de)(de)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)系列(lie)，不(bu)同于(yu)其他實(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)，因(yin)此在這里也特殊說明一(yi)下(xia)。紅(hong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)始(shi)于(yu)明代(dai)。其外(wai)觀形(xing)體簡樸(pu)對(dui)稱，天然材色和(he)紋理宜人(ren)(ren)。紅(hong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)主要采用(yong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)制(zhi)造的(de)(de)雕刻、榫卯、鑲嵌、曲線等(deng)傳統工(gong)藝，德(de)國學者 G·Ecke在《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國花梨木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)圖考》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)總結加工(gong)紅(hong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)三條基本法(fa)則是(shi)：非絕對(dui)必要不(bu)用(yong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)銷釘(ding)；在能(neng)避免處盡可能(neng)不(bu)用(yong)膠粘；任何地方都不(bu)用(yong)鏇制(zhi)。即不(bu)用(yong)任何鐵釘(ding)和(he)膠粘劑。所(suo)以(yi)紅(hong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)造型(xing)和(he)工(gong)藝中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)明顯的(de)(de)民(min)族(zu)性是(shi)對(dui)許多收藏者最有吸(xi)引(yin)力的(de)(de)部分，很多人(ren)(ren)稱紅(hong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)為人(ren)(ren)文家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)、藝術家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)。按照國家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)技術監(jian)督局的(de)(de)有關規定，所(suo)謂(wei)紅(hong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)主要是(shi)指用(yong)紫檀木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，酸枝木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)、烏(wu)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，癭木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)、花梨木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)、雞翅木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)制(zhi)成的(de)(de)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)，除此之(zhi)外(wai)的(de)(de)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材制(zhi)作家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)都不(bu)能(neng)稱為紅(hong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)。紫檀木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)是(shi)紅(hong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)極品(pin)。

其木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)質堅(jian)硬，色(se)(se)(se)澤(ze)紫(zi)(zi)黑、凝重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、手感(gan)沉重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。年輪成(cheng)紋(wen)(wen)絲狀，紋(wen)(wen)理纖細，有(you)不規(gui)劃蟹爪紋(wen)(wen)。紫(zi)(zi)擅(shan)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)又(you)分(fen)老紫(zi)(zi)擅(shan)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)和新(xin)(xin)紫(zi)(zi)檀木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。老紫(zi)(zi)檀木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)呈(cheng)(cheng)紫(zi)(zi)黑色(se)(se)(se)，浸水(shui)不掉色(se)(se)(se)，新(xin)(xin)紫(zi)(zi)檀木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)呈(cheng)(cheng)褐紅(hong)色(se)(se)(se) 、暗紅(hong)色(se)(se)(se)或深(shen)紫(zi)(zi)色(se)(se)(se)，浸水(shui)會掉色(se)(se)(se)。酸枝(zhi)(zhi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)俗稱老紅(hong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)質堅(jian)硬沉重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，經久耐用，能沉于(yu)水(shui)中(zhong)，結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)細密(mi)呈(cheng)(cheng)檸檬紅(hong)色(se)(se)(se)、深(shen)紫(zi)(zi)紅(hong)色(se)(se)(se)、紫(zi)(zi)黑色(se)(se)(se)條紋(wen)(wen)，加工時散發出一種(zhong)(zhong)帶(dai)有(you)酸味的(de)辛(xin)香，故名(ming)。烏(wu)(wu)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)顏色(se)(se)(se)烏(wu)(wu)黑發亮，結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)細密(mi)凝重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，有(you)油脂感(gan)。烏(wu)(wu)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)多(duo)見(jian)制作筷子(zi)、墨盒之類小件，少見(jian)制作家(jia)(jia)具(ju)。癭(ying)(ying)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)是樹木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)形成(cheng)癭(ying)(ying)瘤后的(de)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材，按樹種(zhong)(zhong)分(fen)為樺木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)癭(ying)(ying)、楠(nan)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)癭(ying)(ying)、花(hua)梨(li)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)癭(ying)(ying)、酸枝(zhi)(zhi)術癭(ying)(ying)。癭(ying)(ying)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)紋(wen)(wen)理曲線錯落，美觀(guan)別致，是最好的(de)裝飾(shi)材料。在(zai)家(jia)(jia)具(ju)上大多(duo)用作表面包、鑲的(de)材料，如民間就"紅(hong)臺子(zi)癭(ying)(ying)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)面"的(de)說法。花(hua)梨(li)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)又(you)稱香紅(hong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，與酸枝(zhi)(zhi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)構(gou)(gou)成(cheng)相(xiang)近，其木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)質堅(jian)硬，色(se)(se)(se)呈(cheng)(cheng)赤(chi)黃或紅(hong)紫(zi)(zi)，紋(wen)(wen)理呈(cheng)(cheng)雨線狀，色(se)(se)(se)澤(ze)柔和，重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量較輕，能浮(fu)于(yu)水(shui)中(zhong)，形似(si)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)筋。而這些名(ming)貴木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材在(zai)中(zhong)國早就使用，為防止假冒偽劣產品，國家(jia)(jia)對紅(hong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)家(jia)(jia)具(ju)進行了規(gui)范(fan)，紅(hong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)家(jia)(jia)具(ju)市場的(de)火(huo)爆不僅讓普(pu)通家(jia)(jia)庭向(xiang)往，也引(yin)起投資(zi)者的(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)視。

藤制

藤制(zhi)家具具有色(se)澤素(su)雅、光(guang)潔涼爽(shuang)、輕巧靈便等特點。無論置于室內或庭園，都能給人以(yi)濃郁的(de)(de)(de)鄉土氣息和清淡(dan)雅致(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)情趣。藤材在飽含(han)水分時極為柔(rou)軟，干(gan)燥后又特別堅韌(ren)。隨(sui)著(zhu)人們環境意識的(de)(de)(de)逐(zhu)漸(jian)(jian)增強和回歸自然的(de)(de)(de)日益盛行，各種藤藝、綠色(se)工(gong)藝制(zhi)品開始走進千(qian)家萬戶(hu)，成為新一(yi)輪的(de)(de)(de)家居裝飾時尚。藤質家具以(yi)其古樸、清爽(shuang)的(de)(de)(de)特點漸(jian)(jian)獲消費者青睞。

以上就是一起裝修網的小編給您介紹的家具材質的相關信息，希望能給您提(ti)供(gong)幫(bang)助，了解更多有關資(zi)訊，請繼(ji)續(xu)關注(zhu)一起裝修網。