市場上板式家具的板材以刨花板和中密度板居多，由于兩種板材都是由林木加工粉碎后摻入膠粘劑制成的，而膠的多少決定了其化學成分的多少，也就是其環保程度。那么不同的衣柜板材，其優劣性如何呢？下面就跟著一起裝修網的小編了解一下吧！

杉木板

板材介紹：杉木板又稱指接板，它(ta)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)小段一(yi)(yi)小段拼(pin)接的(de)(de)，所有(you)的(de)(de)拼(pin)接縫都要用到膠水(shui)；其二(er)，這(zhe)種板材的(de)(de)木性較軟，強度不(bu)(bu)夠(gou)，容(rong)易(yi)變形開裂；其三，它(ta)的(de)(de)表(biao)面(mian)不(bu)(bu)平(ping)整(zheng)，容(rong)易(yi)劃勾衣物，而解決劃勾的(de)(de)辦法就是(shi)打磨上漆，這(zhe)又會造成一(yi)(yi)費用大，二(er)有(you)氣味、不(bu)(bu)環保，三油漆容(rong)易(yi)變色、龜裂、脫(tuo)落。其四，容(rong)易(yi)生蟲(chong)，不(bu)(bu)易(yi)打理。

優點：價格實惠、沒經打(da)磨(mo)上(shang)漆時(shi)較環保、帶有杉木本身的清香。

缺點：表(biao)面毛(mao)糙，易劃勾衣物；因(yin)其易變形開裂，加(jia)工(gong)時(shi)只能與墻體固定，不(bu)能活動；板(ban)材(cai)表(biao)面較多樁節及小洞(dong)，不(bu)美(mei)觀；必須經多道加(jia)工(gong)（補洞(dong)、打磨、上蠟或(huo)上漆）及至散味后才可投入使(shi)用(yong)。

實木板

板(ban)材(cai)介紹：實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)家(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)所用基材(cai)為(wei)天(tian)然(ran)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)，表(biao)面(mian)一(yi)(yi)般都(dou)能(neng)看(kan)到木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)真實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)花紋。純(chun)(chun)(chun)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)家(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)就是(shi)(shi)說家(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)的(de)所有用材(cai)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，包括桌面(mian)、衣(yi)柜(ju)的(de)門(men)板(ban)、側板(ban)等均用純(chun)(chun)(chun)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)制成，不(bu)使用其他任何形式的(de)人(ren)(ren)造板(ban)。純(chun)(chun)(chun)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)家(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)對工(gong)藝(yi)及材(cai)質(zhi)要求(qiu)很高，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)選材(cai)、烘干(gan)、指(zhi)接、拼縫(feng)等要求(qiu)都(dou)很嚴格，如果哪一(yi)(yi)道工(gong)序(xu)把關不(bu)嚴，小則出現(xian)(xian)開(kai)裂、結合處松(song)動等現(xian)(xian)象，大則整套家(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)變形，以(yi)至無法(fa)使用。仿實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)家(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)，從(cong)外觀上(shang)看(kan)是(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)家(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)，木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)的(de)自然(ran)紋理、手感及色(se)(se)澤都(dou)和(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)家(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)一(yi)(yi)模(mo)一(yi)(yi)樣，但實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際上(shang)是(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)和(he)人(ren)(ren)造板(ban)混用的(de)家(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)，即(ji)側板(ban)頂、底、擱板(ban)等部件用薄木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)貼面(mian)的(de)刨(bao)花板(ban)或中密度(du)板(ban)纖維(wei)板(ban)，門(men)和(he)抽屜則采用實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。這(zhe)種工(gong)藝(yi)節約了木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)，也降低(di)了成本。所以(yi)在價格上(shang)令人(ren)(ren)更易接受。家(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)制造者對于實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)家(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)有時會(hui)涂飾清漆(qi)或亞光漆(qi)等來表(biao)現(xian)(xian)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)的(de)天(tian)然(ran)色(se)(se)澤。實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)貼面(mian)一(yi)(yi)般就是(shi)(shi)指(zhi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)皮(pi)貼面(mian)，表(biao)面(mian)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)皮(pi)，里面(mian)是(shi)(shi)密度(du)板(ban)。性能(neng)較于純(chun)(chun)(chun)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)穩定(ding)，不(bu)易開(kai)裂，但不(bu)如純(chun)(chun)(chun)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)環保。

優點：氣派、高貴(gui)、原汁(zhi)原味的氣質(zhi)迎合人們回歸自然的心理。

缺點(dian)：價格較高(gao)，且(qie)難于打理；因有上漆(qi)工序，易變色(se)，這就是(shi)為什么實木(mu)家(jia)(jia)具(ju)的顏色(se)會(hui)越用越深。實木(mu)家(jia)(jia)具(ju)的致命(ming)缺陷，最主(zhu)要的是(shi)含水率(lv)的變衣柜化使(shi)它(ta)易變形(xing)，特別需要小心呵護，比(bi)如不(bu)能讓陽光(guang)照射，不(bu)能過(guo)冷或巨熱，過(guo)于干燥和潮濕的環境對實木(mu)家(jia)(jia)具(ju)都(dou)是(shi)不(bu)適宜的。如果在使(shi)用時(shi)(shi)沒有注(zhu)意，頻(pin)繁開關空調(diao)造成溫濕度變化過(guo)大，即使(shi)是(shi)合格的實木(mu)家(jia)(jia)具(ju)產品(pin)有時(shi)(shi)也(ye)會(hui)發生變形(xing)、開裂的現(xian)象。實木(mu)家(jia)(jia)具(ju)表層漆(qi)膜比(bi)較脆弱也(ye)是(shi)他(ta)的一大缺點(dian)，平(ping)時(shi)(shi)使(shi)用時(shi)(shi)應該注(zhu)意防劃傷(shang)。

三聚氰胺板

板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)介紹：三(san)(san)聚氰(qing)胺(an)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，全稱是三(san)(san)聚氰(qing)胺(an)浸(jin)漬膠膜紙飾(shi)面人造板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。它是將帶有不同顏色或紋(wen)理的紙放入(ru)三(san)(san)聚氰(qing)胺(an)樹(shu)脂膠黏合劑(ji)中(zhong)浸(jin)泡，然后干(gan)燥到一定固化程度(du)，將其鋪裝(zhuang)在硬質纖維板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)表面，經熱壓而成的裝(zhuang)飾(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。市場上的板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)式家(jia)具所用的基材(cai)(cai)都是這一類(lei)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，基材(cai)(cai)分為三(san)(san)聚氫氨刨(bao)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)與三(san)(san)聚氫氨密度(du)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。三(san)(san)聚氰(qing)胺(an)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)外型設(she)計(ji)變化更多(duo)，更具個性(xing)，是歐洲(zhou)頂極家(jia)具制造商的首選材(cai)(cai)料(liao)，但對板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)的環保要求(qiu)十(shi)分嚴格，必須達到歐洲(zhou)E1級標準。

優(you)點：價格實(shi)惠；不變形、不開(kai)裂、不褪色；色彩(cai)豐(feng)富；裝(zhuang)配和(he)拆卸(xie)都十分方便(bian)，加工精度(du)高的板式(shi)家(jia)具可以(yi)多次拆卸(xie)安(an)裝(zhuang)；環保、時尚。

缺點：也是(shi)在(zai)環保上。甲(jia)醛(quan)超(chao)標的人(ren)造板生產的家具，會造成室(shi)內環境的污染。消費者在(zai)購買(mai)時要注意(yi)，可打開柜(ju)門或(huo)抽屜聞一(yi)下(xia)，如果有強烈性的刺激氣味，則多屬甲(jia)醛(quan)超(chao)標，不宜購買(mai)。

木工板

木(mu)(mu)(mu)工板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)即市面(mian)上細木(mu)(mu)(mu)工板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)（又(you)叫大芯板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)），它是利用(yong)天然旋(xuan)切單板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)與實木(mu)(mu)(mu)拼板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)經涂膠(jiao)(jiao)、熱壓而(er)成(cheng)的(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材。根據材質的(de)優(you)劣及面(mian)材的(de)質地(di)可分為“優(you)等品(pin)”、“一等品(pin)”及“合(he)格品(pin)”。內芯的(de)材質也有楊木(mu)(mu)(mu)、樺木(mu)(mu)(mu)、松木(mu)(mu)(mu)、泡桐等多種。面(mian)材可以是在板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)芯兩(liang)側分別貼合(he)一層(ceng)或兩(liang)層(ceng)單板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，可分類為三(san)層(ceng)細木(mu)(mu)(mu)工板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和五(wu)層(ceng)細木(mu)(mu)(mu)工板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)等。細木(mu)(mu)(mu)工板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)生(sheng)產(chan)過程(cheng)中會存(cun)在甲醛(quan)釋放量超標(biao)、橫向靜(jing)曲強度不合(he)格、產(chan)品(pin)含水(shui)率不合(he)格、膠(jiao)(jiao)合(he)強度低等方面(mian)的(de)問(wen)題。細木(mu)(mu)(mu)工板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)外加一層(ceng)有木(mu)(mu)(mu)紋的(de)三(san)厘板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，然后再(zai)上漆是現代木(mu)(mu)(mu)工家(jia)具中的(de)一種常見(jian)做法。

優點：價格實(shi)惠；易加工(gong)，是木工(gong)手工(gong)制做(zuo)家(jia)具的(de)常用板(ban)，較(jiao)適合做(zuo)家(jia)具內飾(shi)板(ban)。

缺點(dian)：很多細(xi)木(mu)工板的(de)甲酫釋放量超標；易(yi)變形；有(you)些板有(you)中空現象，會影響螺絲咬合力，所(suo)以(yi)選擇細(xi)木(mu)工板，它的(de)質量是(shi)關鍵(jian)。

以上就是一起裝修網的小編給您介紹的衣柜板材的相關(guan)信息，希望能給您提供幫(bang)助(zhu)，了解更(geng)多有關(guan)資(zi)訊(xun)，請繼續(xu)關(guan)注一起(qi)裝修網。