近(jin)日，國家發(fa)展改革委、生態環(huan)境部(bu)、科技部(bu)、工(gong)(gong)業(ye)和(he)信息化(hua)部(bu)等十部(bu)委聯合發(fa)布《關于推進(jin)污(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源化(hua)利(li)(li)用(yong)的(de)指導(dao)意見(jian)》（簡稱《意見(jian)》），《意見(jian)》對(dui)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源化(hua)利(li)(li)用(yong)提出(chu)(chu)了(le)具體(ti)要(yao)求。《意見(jian)》指出(chu)(chu)：開展企業(ye)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)審(shen)計、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)效(xiao)對(dui)標和(he)節水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)改造，推進(jin)企業(ye)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)循環(huan)利(li)(li)用(yong)，提高重復(fu)利(li)(li)用(yong)率。推進(jin)園(yuan)(yuan)區內(nei)(nei)企業(ye)間(jian)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)統集成(cheng)優化(hua)，實現串聯用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、分質用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、一水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)多(duo)用(yong)和(he)梯(ti)級利(li)(li)用(yong)。完善工(gong)(gong)業(ye)企業(ye)、園(yuan)(yuan)區污(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處理(li)設施(shi)建設，提高運營管(guan)理(li)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)，確保工(gong)(gong)業(ye)廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)達標排(pai)放(fang)。開展工(gong)(gong)業(ye)廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)再生利(li)(li)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質監測評價和(he)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)理(li)，推動地方和(he)重點用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)企業(ye)搭建工(gong)(gong)業(ye)廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)循環(huan)利(li)(li)用(yong)智慧管(guan)理(li)平(ping)臺。

同時，鼓(gu)勵有(you)條件的(de)工(gong)業園區統(tong)(tong)籌廢(fei)水(shui)綜合(he)治(zhi)理與(yu)資源化利(li)(li)用，建立企(qi)業間(jian)點(dian)(dian)對點(dian)(dian)用水(shui)系統(tong)(tong)，實現工(gong)業廢(fei)水(shui)循環(huan)利(li)(li)用和分級(ji)回用。重點(dian)(dian)圍繞火電、石(shi)化、鋼鐵(tie)、有(you)色、造紙、印(yin)染等高耗水(shui)行業，組(zu)織開展企(qi)業內(nei)部廢(fei)水(shui)利(li)(li)用，創建一批工(gong)業廢(fei)水(shui)循環(huan)利(li)(li)用示范企(qi)業、園區，通過典型示范帶動企(qi)業用水(shui)效(xiao)率提升。

鼓勵實施污水近(jin)零排放(fang)科(ke)(ke)技創新(xin)(xin)試點工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)。選擇(ze)有(you)代表性的國家高(gao)(gao)新(xin)(xin)技術(shu)產業(ye)開(kai)發區(qu)（以下簡(jian)稱國家高(gao)(gao)新(xin)(xin)區(qu)）開(kai)展技術(shu)綜(zong)合集(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)與示范(fan)，研發集(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)低成(cheng)(cheng)本、高(gao)(gao)性能工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)廢水處理技術(shu)和(he)裝備，打造污水資源化技術(shu)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)與服務、管理、政(zheng)策(ce)等(deng)協(xie)同發力的示范(fan)樣板。在(zai)長三(san)角地區(qu)遴選電(dian)子信息(xi)、紡織印染、化工(gong)(gong)(gong)材(cai)料等(deng)國家高(gao)(gao)新(xin)(xin)區(qu)率先示范(fan)，到2025年建成(cheng)(cheng)若干國家高(gao)(gao)新(xin)(xin)區(qu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)廢水近(jin)零排放(fang)科(ke)(ke)技創新(xin)(xin)試點工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)。