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水環境綜合治理:“十四五”時期市場空間或達4500億元為(wei)深(shen)入貫(guan)徹(che)黨的(de)十(shi)九屆五中(zhong)全會精神和“十(shi)四五”規劃《綱要》部署,深(shen)化“十(shi)四五”時期(qi)重點領域(yu)價格機制改革,近日,國家發展改革委出臺了《關于“十(shi)四五”時期(qi)深(shen)化價格機制改革行動方案(an)的(de)通(tong)知(zhi)》(以(yi)下(xia)簡稱《行動方案(an)》)。 《行動方案》提出(chu),“十四五(wu)”時期深化價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)機制(zhi)(zhi)改革,要(yao)以習近平新(xin)時代中國特色社會主義思想為指導,重(zhong)點圍繞助力“碳達峰、碳中和(he)”目標(biao)實現,促進資源節約和(he)環境保(bao)護,提升公(gong)共(gong)服務(wu)供給質(zhi)量(liang),更好(hao)保(bao)障和(he)改善(shan)民生(sheng),深入推進價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)改革,完善(shan)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)調控機制(zhi)(zhi),提升價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)治理能力。到2025年,競爭性領(ling)域和(he)環節價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)主要(yao)由(you)市場(chang)決(jue)定(ding)(ding),網絡型自(zi)然壟(long)斷環節科學定(ding)(ding)價(jia)(jia)(jia)機制(zhi)(zhi)全面確(que)立,能源資源價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)形(xing)成機制(zhi)(zhi)進一步完善(shan),重(zhong)要(yao)民生(sheng)商品(pin)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)調控機制(zhi)(zhi)更加健全,公(gong)共(gong)服務(wu)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)政(zheng)策基本完善(shan),適應(ying)高質(zhi)量(liang)發(fa)展要(yao)求的價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)政(zheng)策體(ti)系(xi)基本建立。 《行動方(fang)(fang)案》明(ming)確,重(zhong)點(dian)從強化(hua)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)調(diao)控(kong)(kong),推進(jin)能(neng)(neng)源、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源和公(gong)共服(fu)務(wu)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)改革(ge)(ge)等(deng)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)進(jin)行部署(shu):一(yi)(yi)是(shi)加(jia)(jia)強和改進(jin)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)調(diao)控(kong)(kong)。健全重(zhong)點(dian)商(shang)品監(jian)測(ce)預(yu)測(ce)預(yu)警體系,加(jia)(jia)強糧油(you)肉蛋菜果奶(nai)等(deng)重(zhong)要民生商(shang)品價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)調(diao)控(kong)(kong),堅持并完(wan)(wan)(wan)善(shan)(shan)(shan)稻谷、小麥最低收(shou)購價(jia)(jia)(jia)政(zheng)策(ce)(ce),完(wan)(wan)(wan)善(shan)(shan)(shan)棉花目標價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)政(zheng)策(ce)(ce),做好鐵礦石(shi)、銅、玉米等(deng)大宗商(shang)品價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)異動應(ying)(ying)對,及時(shi)提(ti)出(chu)綜合調(diao)控(kong)(kong)措施建議,強化(hua)市場(chang)預(yu)期管(guan)理(li)。二(er)是(shi)深(shen)入(ru)推進(jin)能(neng)(neng)源價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)改革(ge)(ge)。繼續(xu)推進(jin)輸配(pei)電(dian)價(jia)(jia)(jia)改革(ge)(ge),持續(xu)深(shen)化(hua)上網(wang)電(dian)價(jia)(jia)(jia)市場(chang)化(hua)改革(ge)(ge),完(wan)(wan)(wan)善(shan)(shan)(shan)風電(dian)、光伏發電(dian)、抽(chou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)蓄(xu)能(neng)(neng)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)形成機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi),建立新(xin)型儲能(neng)(neng)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi);針對高耗能(neng)(neng)、高排(pai)放行業,完(wan)(wan)(wan)善(shan)(shan)(shan)差(cha)別電(dian)價(jia)(jia)(jia)、階梯(ti)電(dian)價(jia)(jia)(jia)等(deng)綠色電(dian)價(jia)(jia)(jia)政(zheng)策(ce)(ce),促進(jin)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)減碳(tan);穩步推進(jin)石(shi)油(you)天(tian)然(ran)氣價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)改革(ge)(ge),適應(ying)(ying)“全國(guo)一(yi)(yi)張網(wang)”發展方(fang)(fang)向,完(wan)(wan)(wan)善(shan)(shan)(shan)天(tian)然(ran)氣管(guan)道(dao)運輸價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)形成機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)。三(san)是(shi)系統推進(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)改革(ge)(ge)。創新(xin)完(wan)(wan)(wan)善(shan)(shan)(shan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)利(li)工程供(gong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)形成機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi),深(shen)入(ru)推進(jin)農業水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)價(jia)(jia)(jia)綜合改革(ge)(ge)、城鎮供(gong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)改革(ge)(ge);進(jin)一(yi)(yi)步完(wan)(wan)(wan)善(shan)(shan)(shan)污水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)理(li)收(shou)費機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi),將收(shou)費標準提(ti)高至補(bu)償(chang)污水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)理(li)和污泥無害化(hua)處(chu)置成本(ben)且合理(li)盈(ying)利(li)的水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平,并建立動態調(diao)整機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)。四是(shi)加(jia)(jia)快公(gong)共服(fu)務(wu)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)改革(ge)(ge)。完(wan)(wan)(wan)善(shan)(shan)(shan)學前教育(yu)收(shou)費政(zheng)策(ce)(ce),規范(fan)民辦教育(yu)收(shou)費;建立健全養(yang)老(lao)服(fu)務(wu)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi),支持普惠(hui)性(xing)養(yang)老(lao)服(fu)務(wu)發展;進(jin)一(yi)(yi)步完(wan)(wan)(wan)善(shan)(shan)(shan)殯葬(zang)服(fu)務(wu)收(shou)費政(zheng)策(ce)(ce),規范(fan)收(shou)費行為;健全景(jing)區門票價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)形成機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi),加(jia)(jia)強景(jing)區內壟斷性(xing)服(fu)務(wu)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)監(jian)管(guan);健全水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)氣暖和垃圾處(chu)理(li)等(deng)公(gong)用事業價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)。 《行動方案》強調,要把握好改(gai)革(ge)的(de)時機、力度,充分研(yan)究(jiu)論證(zheng)社會承(cheng)受能力,完(wan)善(shan)配套民生保障措施(shi);堅持將(jiang)成(cheng)本監審作為政府制定和調整價格(ge)的(de)重要程序;完(wan)善(shan)價格(ge)法治體(ti)系,推進價格(ge)管(guan)理(li)機制化(hua)、制度化(hua)。同(tong)時,要求(qiu)各地(di)結(jie)合實(shi)際制定具體(ti)方案,扎(zha)實(shi)推進“十四五”時期(qi)價格(ge)機制改(gai)革(ge),確保各項重點任務落實(shi)到位。 |