《西安市(shi)(shi)城市(shi)(shi)再(zai)生水(shui)利用實施細(xi)則(ze)》（以下簡稱《細(xi)則(ze)》）已于日前正式施行(xing)，明確將再(zai)生水(shui)納入水(shui)資源統一配(pei)置，實行(xing)地表水(shui)、地下水(shui)、再(zai)生水(shui)等聯合調度(du)、總量控制。《細(xi)則(ze)》的實施，將加強再(zai)生水(shui)推廣利用和管理，提高(gao)水(shui)資源利用率(lv)，緩解供(gong)需矛盾，實現城市(shi)(shi)可持續發(fa)展。

    根(gen)據《細(xi)則》，再生(sheng)水(shui)可用于(yu)農(nong)業用水(shui)、城(cheng)市(shi)雜用水(shui)、工業用水(shui)、水(shui)源空調用水(shui)、生(sheng)態補(bu)水(shui)以及(ji)補(bu)充(chong)河流、湖泊地表水(shui)和地下水(shui)。再生(sheng)水(shui)用于(yu)上述用途時，其水(shui)質應(ying)符合相(xiang)應(ying)標準，再生(sheng)水(shui)利用有多種用途時，同系統供(gong)水(shui)的水(shui)質標準應(ying)按多種用途中水(shui)質要(yao)求(qiu)最高者確(que)定。

    《細則(ze)》提(ti)出，再(zai)生(sheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)供(gong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管網已(yi)建成區域內，且再(zai)生(sheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質在符合相(xiang)應標準(zhun)的前(qian)提(ti)下，城市雜(za)用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、新建電(dian)廠冷卻用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)等應全部使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)再(zai)生(sheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，已(yi)建成電(dian)廠應逐(zhu)步改造直至全部使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)再(zai)生(sheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。再(zai)生(sheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)應作(zuo)為工業用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的主(zhu)要水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源，要嚴格(ge)控(kong)制常規水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源取用(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)。高耗水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)行業當具備使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)再(zai)生(sheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)條件(jian)但未使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的，要嚴格(ge)控(kong)制新增取水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)許可，直至做到充分使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)再(zai)生(sheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。

    《細(xi)則》明(ming)確，任(ren)何單(dan)位(wei)和(he)(he)個(ge)人不得盜用(yong)再(zai)生水；再(zai)生水用(yong)戶(hu)不得故意(yi)損毀(hui)計量設施(shi)，造成損失(shi)的(de)(de)，應予以(yi)賠(pei)償。再(zai)生水用(yong)戶(hu)不得擅自接(jie)入、改裝、遷移、拆(chai)除(chu)由(you)經營單(dan)位(wei)負責(ze)管理(li)和(he)(he)維護的(de)(de)再(zai)生水利用(yong)設施(shi)；因工(gong)程建(jian)設確需接(jie)入、改裝、遷移、拆(chai)除(chu)的(de)(de)，須(xu)征得所有權人及管理(li)養護責(ze)任(ren)單(dan)位(wei)同意(yi)后，報水行政主(zhu)管部(bu)門批準。再(zai)生水經營單(dan)位(wei)應當(dang)建(jian)立(li)投(tou)訴(su)處理(li)制度，接(jie)受(shou)用(yong)戶(hu)對(dui)再(zai)生水水質(zhi)、水壓、計量器具(ju)準確度、水費(fei)等(deng)的(de)(de)投(tou)訴(su)，并應當(dang)自受(shou)理(li)投(tou)訴(su)之日(ri)起(qi)5個(ge)工(gong)作日(ri)內(nei)進行處理(li)、答(da)復。用(yong)戶(hu)對(dui)答(da)復有異議的(de)(de)，由(you)水行政主(zhu)管部(bu)門負責(ze)協調(diao)。

（新浪(lang)財經 中國污水處理工程網(wang)）