墻地磚產品豐富多樣，裝飾日趨華麗高雅，某些產品已經具有一些天然高級材料的表面質感，使墻地磚應用更加廣泛。這也是大家感興趣的一方面，接下來小編會比較詳細的介紹一下墻地磚，一起來看看什么是墻地磚和墻地磚分類介紹吧。

什么是墻地磚

　　墻(qiang)地(di)(di)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)是(shi)陶(tao)土、石(shi)英砂等(deng)材(cai)(cai)料經(jing)研磨(mo)、壓制(zhi)(zhi)、施(shi)釉、燒結等(deng)工(gong)序，形成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)陶(tao)質(zhi)(zhi)或(huo)瓷質(zhi)(zhi)板材(cai)(cai)。品種主(zhu)要(yao)有釉面(mian)(mian)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)、拋光(guang)(guang)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)、玻化磚(zhuan)(zhuan)。 墻(qiang)地(di)(di)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)主(zhu)要(yao)鋪貼客廳(ting)、餐廳(ting)、走道、陽臺的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)，廚房、衛(wei)生(sheng)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)。一種能(neng)適用各種材(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)，能(neng)夠方便的(de)(de)(de)(de)鋪裝和拆卸，能(neng)重復使(shi)用的(de)(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)地(di)(di)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)，人(ren)們(men)口中說的(de)(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)地(di)(di)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)一般指瓷磚(zhuan)(zhuan)。瓷磚(zhuan)(zhuan)是(shi)一種陶(tao)制(zhi)(zhi)產品，由不同材(cai)(cai)料混合(he)而成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)陶(tao)泥，經(jing)切割后脫水(shui)(shui)風干，再經(jing)高(gao)溫燒壓，制(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)不同形狀的(de)(de)(de)(de)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)板。磚(zhuan)(zhuan)板可以(yi)不加任何修飾，保(bao)留粗糙表面(mian)(mian)，或(huo)再上釉燒制(zhi)(zhi)，造(zao)成(cheng)光(guang)(guang)滑表面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)瓷磚(zhuan)(zhuan)。一般的(de)(de)(de)(de)上釉瓷磚(zhuan)(zhuan)，具有防水(shui)(shui)防潮、耐磨(mo)、容易清(qing)潔等(deng)優點，對于潮濕或(huo)常(chang)需保(bao)持衛(wei)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)空間(jian)，如(ru)廚房、浴室等(deng)最為合(he)用。

　　我國墻(qiang)地磚(zhuan)新(xin)產品的(de)(de)(de)開(kai)發(fa)，除了(le)花色品種(zhong)以外(wai)，增(zeng)加它(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)(neng)也是一(yi)個發(fa)展(zhan)方向。例如：保溫(wen)(wen)節能(neng)(neng)磚(zhuan)——這(zhe)種(zhong)磚(zhuan)采用(yong)多(duo)孔材(cai)料作(zuo)坯體(ti)，體(ti)積(ji)密度在(zai)(zai)0.6~10左右，再在(zai)(zai)坯體(ti)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)施釉處理(li)，使之既具(ju)有(you)多(duo)孔材(cai)料的(de)(de)(de)保溫(wen)(wen)節能(neng)(neng)效果，又(you)具(ju)有(you)釉面(mian)(mian)(mian)磚(zhuan)的(de)(de)(de)特點。這(zhe)種(zhong)磚(zhuan)也可以不(bu)施釉，燒成(cheng)時(shi)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)會自(zi)然形成(cheng)一(yi)個封面(mian)(mian)(mian)，例如用(yong)紅泥作(zuo)坯料燒成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)磚(zhuan)相當自(zi)然大方。變(bian)色釉面(mian)(mian)(mian)磚(zhuan)——這(zhe)種(zhong)磚(zhuan)在(zai)(zai)制作(zuo)時(shi)，釉中(zhong)加入了(le)一(yi)種(zhong)由稀土金屬(shu)氧(yang)化物組成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)有(you)色劑，利用(yong)它(ta)(ta)在(zai)(zai)光(guang)照(zhao)時(shi)產生的(de)(de)(de)電子躍進(jin)，出(chu)現(xian)能(neng)(neng)級差(cha)，引起釉面(mian)(mian)(mian)呈現(xian)選(xuan)擇性的(de)(de)(de)吸收與(yu)反射，在(zai)(zai)可見光(guang)范圍內吸收與(yu)反射程度不(bu)同(tong)而出(chu)現(xian)多(duo)種(zhong)顏(yan)色。

　　墻(qiang)地磚(zhuan)品(pin)(pin)種繁多，色彩(cai)豐富，選(xuan)購(gou)要(yao)注(zhu)意(yi)：根據自(zi)己的愛好與實地布(bu)局，從地磚(zhuan)的品(pin)(pin)牌、規格、色調上(shang)挑選(xuan)。選(xuan)購(gou)墻(qiang)地磚(zhuan)，要(yao)注(zhu)意(yi)其抗釉裂性及強度(du)(du)(du)，質量好的墻(qiang)地磚(zhuan)吸(xi)水率低抗釉裂性好，選(xuan)購(gou)時(shi)可在(zai)其后背(bei)滴(di)一滴(di)水，看(kan)吸(xi)水性快慢，吸(xi)水性慢的較好。看(kan)表面是否(fou)平整，有無(wu)粗(cu)細不(bu)均(jun)的針孔(kong)。選(xuan)購(gou)時(shi)可敲擊聽(ting)聲(sheng)音(yin)，聲(sheng)音(yin)越(yue)脆，表示(shi)密度(du)(du)(du)高(gao)、硬度(du)(du)(du)佳。看(kan)顏色，挑選(xuan)時(shi)將瓷磚(zhuan)放在(zai)距0.8m以外(wai)看(kan)色澤(ze)圖案(an)一致。尺寸要(yao)標(biao)準，規格大小(xiao)統(tong)一，厚(hou)度(du)(du)(du)均(jun)勻，挑選(xuan)時(shi)在(zai)一箱(xiang)中任意(yi)抽幾塊進行比拼。看(kan)是否(fou)一致。消費者購(gou)買瓷磚(zhuan)時(shi)一定要(yao)注(zhu)意(yi)它是否(fou)注(zhu)明符合(he)國家頒(ban)布(bu)的綠色健康標(biao)準等(deng)標(biao)志或文字(zi)，不(bu)要(yao)購(gou)買三無(wu)瓷磚(zhuan)產品(pin)(pin)。

墻地磚分類

　　按配料和制(zhi)作(zuo)工藝分(fen)類(lei)(lei)，可(ke)制(zhi)成平面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)、麻面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)、毛(mao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)、磨光(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)、拋光(guang)(guang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)、紋點面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)、壓花(hua)(hua)浮雕表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)、防(fang)滑(hua)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，以及(ji)絲網(wang)印刷(shua)、套(tao)花(hua)(hua)、滲花(hua)(hua)等(deng)(deng)品種;其中拋光(guang)(guang)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)的技術日益成熟，市場推(tui)崇、普及(ji)廣泛。按表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)裝飾分(fen)類(lei)(lei)，墻(qiang)地(di)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)根據(ju)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)裝飾方法(fa)的不同，分(fen)為無釉(you)和有(you)釉(you)兩種。表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)不施(shi)釉(you)的的稱(cheng)為單色磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan);表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)施(shi)釉(you)的稱(cheng)為彩釉(you)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)。彩釉(you)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)中又可(ke)根據(ju)釉(you)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)裝飾的種類(lei)(lei)和花(hua)(hua)色的不同進行細分(fen)。例如立體彩釉(you)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(叉稱(cheng)線磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan))、仿花(hua)(hua)崗石面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)、斑紋釉(you)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)、結晶(jing)釉(you)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)，有(you)光(guang)(guang)彩色釉(you)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)、仿石光(guang)(guang)釉(you)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)、圖(tu)案磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)、花(hua)(hua)釉(you)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)等(deng)(deng)。按使用(yong)位(wei)置分(fen)類(lei)(lei)，陶瓷(ci)墻(qiang)地(di)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)按所(suo)使用(yong)位(wei)置分(fen)為：外墻(qiang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)、地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)、通用(yong)墻(qiang)地(di)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)、線角磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)、梯沿(yan)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(樓梯踏步專用(yong)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan))等(deng)(deng)。

　　看完什么是墻地磚和墻地磚分類介紹后，大家(jia)(jia)是不是明白了呢，隨著(zhu)建筑裝飾業(ye)的不斷(duan)發(fa)展，新(xin)型墻、地磚裝飾材料品種不斷(duan)增加，如(ru)麻面磚、大規格墻地磚、陶瓷藝術(shu)磚等。如(ru)果想要了解更多相關信息，請多多關注一起(qi)裝修(xiu)網(wang)，一起(qi)裝修(xiu)網(wang)將(jiang)給大家(jia)(jia)提供更全、更詳(xiang)細、更新(xin)的資訊(xun)信息。