玻(bo)璃幕(mu)墻(qiang)是(shi)指由支承結(jie)(jie)構體系(xi)與玻(bo)璃組(zu)成的(de)、可(ke)相對主(zhu)(zhu)體結(jie)(jie)構有一(yi)定位移(yi)能力、不分(fen)擔主(zhu)(zhu)體結(jie)(jie)構所受作用的(de)建(jian)筑外圍護(hu)結(jie)(jie)構或裝(zhuang)飾結(jie)(jie)構。墻(qiang)體有單層(ceng)(ceng)和雙層(ceng)(ceng)玻(bo)璃兩種(zhong)。玻(bo)璃幕(mu)墻(qiang)是(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)美(mei)觀新(xin)穎的(de)建(jian)筑墻(qiang)體裝(zhuang)飾方法，是(shi)現代主(zhu)(zhu)義高(gao)層(ceng)(ceng)建(jian)筑時代的(de)顯著特(te)征(zheng)。

　　現代化高層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)建筑的(de)(de)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)幕(mu)墻(qiang)采用(yong)了由(you)鏡面玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)與普通玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)組合(he)，隔層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)充入干燥空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣或(huo)惰性氣體的(de)(de)中空(kong)(kong)(kong)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)。中空(kong)(kong)(kong)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)有(you)兩層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)和三(san)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)之分，兩層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)中空(kong)(kong)(kong)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)由(you)兩層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)加密封框(kuang)架，形成(cheng)一個夾(jia)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)；三(san)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)則是由(you)三(san)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)構成(cheng)兩個夾(jia)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)空(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)。中空(kong)(kong)(kong)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)具有(you)隔音(yin)、隔熱(re)、防(fang)結霜、防(fang)潮(chao)、抗風壓強度大等(deng)優點。據(ju)測量，當室(shi)外溫(wen)度為(wei)(wei)－10℃時，單層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)窗前(qian)的(de)(de)溫(wen)度為(wei)(wei)－2℃，而使用(yong)三(san)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)中空(kong)(kong)(kong)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)的(de)(de)室(shi)內溫(wen)度為(wei)(wei)13℃。而在(zai)(zai)炎熱(re)夏天，雙層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)中空(kong)(kong)(kong)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)擋住90%的(de)(de)太(tai)陽(yang)輻射熱(re)。陽(yang)光依然可以(yi)(yi)(yi)透過(guo)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)幕(mu)墻(qiang)，但曬在(zai)(zai)身上大多不會感到(dao)(dao)炎熱(re)。使用(yong)中空(kong)(kong)(kong)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)幕(mu)墻(qiang)的(de)(de)房間(jian)(jian)(jian)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)做到(dao)(dao)冬(dong)暖夏涼，極(ji)大地改善了生活環(huan)境。

    玻璃幕墻分類

　　明框玻璃幕墻

　　明框(kuang)玻(bo)璃(li)幕墻(qiang)(qiang)是金(jin)屬框(kuang)架構(gou)件顯(xian)露(lu)在(zai)外表(biao)面的(de)(de)(de)玻(bo)璃(li)幕墻(qiang)(qiang)。它(ta)以特(te)殊(shu)斷(duan)面的(de)(de)(de)鋁合(he)金(jin)型(xing)材為框(kuang)架，玻(bo)璃(li)面板全嵌入型(xing)材的(de)(de)(de)凹槽內。其特(te)點在(zai)于(yu)鋁合(he)金(jin)型(xing)材本身兼有骨架結構(gou)和固定玻(bo)璃(li)的(de)(de)(de)雙重作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。明框(kuang)玻(bo)璃(li)幕墻(qiang)(qiang)是最(zui)傳統的(de)(de)(de)形式，應用(yong)(yong)最(zui)廣泛，工作(zuo)性能可靠。相(xiang)對于(yu)隱框(kuang)玻(bo)璃(li)幕墻(qiang)(qiang)，更易滿(man)足施(shi)工技術水平要求。　　

　　隱框玻璃幕墻

　　隱(yin)(yin)框(kuang)(kuang)玻(bo)(bo)璃(li)幕(mu)墻(qiang)的金(jin)屬框(kuang)(kuang)隱(yin)(yin)蔽在玻(bo)(bo)璃(li)的背面(mian)，室外看不見(jian)金(jin)屬框(kuang)(kuang)。隱(yin)(yin)框(kuang)(kuang)玻(bo)(bo)璃(li)幕(mu)墻(qiang)又(you)可分為全隱(yin)(yin)框(kuang)(kuang)玻(bo)(bo)璃(li)幕(mu)墻(qiang)和半隱(yin)(yin)框(kuang)(kuang)玻(bo)(bo)璃(li)幕(mu)墻(qiang)兩(liang)種，半隱(yin)(yin)框(kuang)(kuang)玻(bo)(bo)璃(li)幕(mu)墻(qiang)可以是橫明豎隱(yin)(yin)，也可以是豎明橫隱(yin)(yin)。隱(yin)(yin)框(kuang)(kuang)玻(bo)(bo)璃(li)幕(mu)墻(qiang)的構造特點是：玻(bo)(bo)璃(li)在鋁框(kuang)(kuang)外側，用硅酮結構密(mi)封膠(jiao)把玻(bo)(bo)璃(li)與鋁框(kuang)(kuang)粘結。幕(mu)墻(qiang)的荷載(zai)主要靠密(mi)封膠(jiao)承(cheng)受。

　　全玻幕墻

　　全(quan)玻(bo)幕(mu)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)是由玻(bo)璃(li)肋(lei)(lei)和玻(bo)璃(li)面(mian)板(ban)構成的(de)(de)玻(bo)璃(li)幕(mu)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)。全(quan)玻(bo)璃(li)幕(mu)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)面(mian)板(ban)玻(bo)璃(li)厚(hou)(hou)度不宜小(xiao)于(yu)(yu)10mm;夾(jia)層(ceng)玻(bo)璃(li)單片厚(hou)(hou)度不應小(xiao)于(yu)(yu)8mm；玻(bo)璃(li)幕(mu)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)肋(lei)(lei)截面(mian)厚(hou)(hou)度不小(xiao)于(yu)(yu)12mm，截面(mian)高度不應小(xiao)于(yu)(yu)100mm。當玻(bo)璃(li)幕(mu)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)超(chao)過4m（玻(bo)璃(li)厚(hou)(hou)度10，12mm），5m（玻(bo)璃(li)厚(hou)(hou)度15mm），6m（玻(bo)璃(li)厚(hou)(hou)度19mm）時(shi)(shi)，全(quan)玻(bo)璃(li)幕(mu)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)應懸掛在主體結構上。吊掛全(quan)玻(bo)璃(li)幕(mu)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)的(de)(de)主體構件應有足夠剛(gang)度，采用(yong)(yong)鋼桁(heng)架或鋼梁作為受力構件時(shi)(shi)，其中(zhong)心(xin)線與幕(mu)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)中(zhong)心(xin)線相互一(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)，橢圓螺孔中(zhong)心(xin)線應與幕(mu)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)吊桿錨(mao)栓(shuan)位置一(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)。全(quan)玻(bo)璃(li)幕(mu)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)玻(bo)璃(li)面(mian)板(ban)的(de)(de)尺寸一(yi)般較大，宜采用(yong)(yong)機械吸盤安裝。全(quan)玻(bo)璃(li)的(de)(de)板(ban)面(mian)不得與其他剛(gang)性材料直(zhi)接接觸。板(ban)面(mian)與裝修面(mian)或結構面(mian)之間的(de)(de)空隙不應小(xiao)于(yu)(yu)8mm，且應采用(yong)(yong)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)膠密(mi)封(feng)(feng)。

　　點支撐玻璃幕墻

　　點(dian)支(zhi)(zhi)撐玻(bo)璃(li)幕(mu)墻是由(you)玻(bo)璃(li)面(mian)板、點(dian)支(zhi)(zhi)承(cheng)裝置和支(zhi)(zhi)承(cheng)結(jie)(jie)構構成(cheng)的(de)玻(bo)璃(li)幕(mu)墻。其支(zhi)(zhi)撐結(jie)(jie)構形式有玻(bo)璃(li)肋(lei)支(zhi)(zhi)撐，單根(gen)型鋼或鋼管支(zhi)(zhi)撐，桁架支(zhi)(zhi)撐及張拉桿(gan)索體系支(zhi)(zhi)撐結(jie)(jie)構。 

　　單元式幕墻

　　單元(yuan)(yuan)式(shi)幕(mu)(mu)(mu)墻(qiang)(qiang)，是(shi)指由(you)各種墻(qiang)(qiang)面權(quan)與(yu)支承(cheng)框架在(zai)工廠制成(cheng)完整的幕(mu)(mu)(mu)墻(qiang)(qiang)結構(gou)基本單位，直(zhi)接安裝在(zai)主體(ti)結構(gou)上的建筑幕(mu)(mu)(mu)墻(qiang)(qiang)。單元(yuan)(yuan)式(shi)幕(mu)(mu)(mu)墻(qiang)(qiang)主要可(ke)(ke)分為：單元(yuan)(yuan)式(shi)幕(mu)(mu)(mu)墻(qiang)(qiang)和半單元(yuan)(yuan)式(shi)幕(mu)(mu)(mu)墻(qiang)(qiang)又(you)稱堅(jian)挺單元(yuan)(yuan)式(shi)幕(mu)(mu)(mu)墻(qiang)(qiang)，半單元(yuan)(yuan)式(shi)幕(mu)(mu)(mu)墻(qiang)(qiang)詳分又(you)可(ke)(ke)分為：立挺分片單元(yuan)(yuan)組合式(shi)幕(mu)(mu)(mu)墻(qiang)(qiang)，窗(chuang)間墻(qiang)(qiang)單元(yuan)(yuan)式(shi)幕(mu)(mu)(mu)墻(qiang)(qiang)。

　　玻(bo)璃幕(mu)墻(qiang)的使用(yong)有(you)好也(ye)有(you)壞。玻(bo)璃幕(mu)墻(qiang)的廣泛使用(yong)的同時也(ye)讓候(hou)鳥的遷徙成(cheng)為問題(ti)。以上就是(shi)給各位(wei)介紹(shao)的關于玻(bo)璃幕(mu)墻(qiang)的相關內容。