實木地板根據表(biao)面的(de)(de)(de)處理與否分為(wei)漆(qi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)素板(ban)(ban)(ban)。漆(qi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)表(biao)面已涂飾油漆(qi)，購回后(hou)可直接安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)；素板(ban)(ban)(ban)是沒有涂裝(zhuang)(zhuang)油漆(qi)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)后(hou)還(huan)要打磨、拋光、刷漆(qi)，安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)比較(jiao)費時(shi)。實(shi)木(mu)(mu)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)根據接口不(bu)同，分為(wei)企口和(he)對口兩(liang)種(zhong)。企口地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)有口，有榫，安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)方便。市場上(shang)使用(yong)較(jiao)多。根據加(jia)(jia)工的(de)(de)(de)深(shen)度(du)不(bu)同，可分為(wei)原(yuan)木(mu)(mu)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)指(zhi)接地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)兩(liang)種(zhong)。原(yuan)木(mu)(mu)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)是將木(mu)(mu)材一次加(jia)(jia)工成(cheng)條塊(kuai)。指(zhi)接地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)是將木(mu)(mu)材裁切成(cheng)一定形(xing)狀(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)條塊(kuai)，壓制(zhi)黏(nian)接而成(cheng)。它(ta)改變(bian)了木(mu)(mu)材原(yuan)有性質，上(shang)下黏(nian)接塊(kuai)的(de)(de)(de)木(mu)(mu)紋(wen)方向不(bu)同鋪裝(zhuang)(zhuang)后(hou)，不(bu)易(yi)扭曲變(bian)形(xing)，安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)使用(yong)效果好。實(shi)木(mu)(mu)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)由(you)于是天然木(mu)(mu)材加(jia)(jia)工成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)，故實(shi)木(mu)(mu)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)不(bu)同于復合地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，它(ta)有花(hua)紋(wen)，且花(hua)紋(wen)的(de)(de)(de)顏色和(he)形(xing)狀(zhuang)大小(xiao)不(bu)盡相(xiang)同，易(yi)于區別。

欣達地板欣賞圖一

根據材質(zhi)的(de)(de)硬(ying)(ying)(ying)度（與密度有(you)關）不同，把一些材質(zhi)硬(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)雜木(mu)(mu)(mu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)稱為硬(ying)(ying)(ying)木(mu)(mu)(mu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)，有(you)水曲柳地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)、椴木(mu)(mu)(mu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)、柞木(mu)(mu)(mu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)、柚木(mu)(mu)(mu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)、檀木(mu)(mu)(mu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)、桃木(mu)(mu)(mu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)等。松(song)木(mu)(mu)(mu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)、杉木(mu)(mu)(mu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)硬(ying)(ying)(ying)度低(di)，一般較少使用。硬(ying)(ying)(ying)木(mu)(mu)(mu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)質(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)堅(jian)硬(ying)(ying)(ying)、紋理細膩、耐(nai)磨、抗拉、抗壓、抗彎強度大，為市場上首(shou)選用材。要(yao)選購優(you)質(zhi)實木(mu)(mu)(mu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)需注意以下幾點：

（1）選(xuan)擇(ze)合適的(de)(de)價位：質(zhi)量好的(de)(de)實木(mu)地(di)板(ban)(ban)，其價位在(zai)中檔以上，因為地(di)板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)質(zhi)量與(yu)選(xuan)材，特(te)別是(shi)加工(gong)工(gong)藝(yi)密切相關(guan)。選(xuan)料考究，加工(gong)精細必(bi)然成本高，生(sheng)產出的(de)(de)木(mu)地(di)板(ban)(ban)質(zhi)量才(cai)有保證(zheng)，價格也就高一些。根據(ju)目(mu)前市場情(qing)況來看，硬木(mu)地(di)板(ban)(ban)一般應選(xuan)擇(ze)180元/M2左(zuo)右為宜。消費者可(ke)選(xuan)擇(ze)品牌(pai)產品，一般說來品牌(pai)是(shi)質(zhi)量服務(wu)的(de)(de)信(xin)譽(yu)保證(zheng)。

欣達地板欣賞圖二

（2）加(jia)工精度量測：地板(ban)加(jia)工精度是(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)地板(ban)鋪設安(an)裝(zhuang)的(de)(de)質量保(bao)證，國家標(biao)準規定(ding)，木(mu)地板(ban)的(de)(de)機械(xie)允許(xu)誤(wu)差(cha)為(wei)：長度+0.5mm或-0.3mm，寬(kuan)度厚度為(wei)+-0.3mm.。消(xiao)費者可用長尺、直(zhi)尺測量，也可將幾(ji)塊橫向(xiang)縱向(xiang)拼裝(zhuang)，看(kan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)整齊一致，4個端角是(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)成直(zhi)角。（3）目測：一是(shi)(shi)(shi)看(kan)色差(cha)和(he)花(hua)紋(wen)形狀(zhuang)及大小。天然材料因受(shou)外部環境的(de)(de)影響，色彩和(he)花(hua)紋(wen)不可能(neng)完全(quan)相同(tong)，輕微的(de)(de)色差(cha)和(he)紋(wen)理有(you)一定(ding)的(de)(de)變(bian)化，更顯的(de)(de)樸實，貼近自(zi)然，給人以活潑之感。而嚴重的(de)(de)色差(cha)和(he)顯著的(de)(de)紋(wen)理變(bian)化則(ze)是(shi)(shi)(shi)不允許(xu)的(de)(de)。

欣達地板欣賞圖三

二是(shi)看裝(zhuang)(zhuang)設(she)。縱向(xiang)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)設(she)沿木(mu)材紋理逐(zhu)漸延(yan)伸，環裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)紋理之間一般不(bu)延(yan)伸。質量好的(de)木(mu)地板不(bu)允(yun)許有縱向(xiang)裂紋，輕度環裂在(zai)(zai)一定(ding)范(fan)圍內允(yun)許的(de)。三是(shi)看節(jie)(jie)疤(ba)。節(jie)(jie)疤(ba)可分(fen)為活(huo)節(jie)(jie)和死(si)節(jie)(jie)。節(jie)(jie)疤(ba)是(shi)圓(yuan)環狀樹組(zu)織(zhi)與(yu)周邊的(de)木(mu)材緊密(mi)結合的(de)標志，故實木(mu)地板不(bu)可能沒有節(jie)(jie)疤(ba)。況(kuang)且一定(ding)的(de)節(jie)(jie)疤(ba)會顯得更自(zi)然(ran)。國家標準(zhun)規定(ding)直徑小于3mm的(de)活(huo)節(jie)(jie)和直徑小于2mm的(de)未脫落死(si)節(jie)(jie)是(shi)允(yun)許的(de)。大于上述標準(zhun)的(de)則屬于缺陷性節(jie)(jie)疤(ba)。

欣達地板欣賞圖四

四是看(kan)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)眼(yan)。蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)眼(yan)是蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)蛀后(hou)(hou)留(liu)下(xia)的空間。實(shi)木(mu)地(di)板(ban)經過(guo)加工處理(li)，蛀蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)死后(hou)(hou)，蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)眼(yan)不(bu)會再發(fa)展，但蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)眼(yan)影響美觀。因此優(you)質品不(bu)允許(xu)有(you)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)眼(yan)。合格品允許(xu)有(you)少量直徑小于1mm的蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)眼(yan)。五看(kan)平(ping)整度。可將(jiang)兩塊木(mu)地(di)板(ban)表面(mian)貼(tie)合，平(ping)整的貼(tie)合緊密(mi)無縫，換個方(fang)向(xiang)也是如此。若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)縫隙大(da)(da)，則地(di)板(ban)有(you)彎曲，若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)地(di)板(ban)側面(mian)呈彎刀狀彎曲，鋪設時很(hen)難(nan)矯(jiao)(jiao)正，留(liu)下(xia)不(bu)均衡的縫隙，不(bu)宜采(cai)用；若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)是四角處翹曲，鋪設較易矯(jiao)(jiao)正，彎曲不(bu)大(da)(da)，鋪設后(hou)(hou)無痕跡。六(liu)看(kan)是否霉(mei)變(bian)腐朽。木(mu)材(cai)組(zu)織壞死，霉(mei)菌侵蝕變(bian)黑使其疏(shu)軟，強度降低，不(bu)宜采(cai)用。

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